The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 is a landmark legislation enacted by the Government of India to promote transparency and accountability in public administration. It empowers Indian citizens to request information from public authorities, ensuring that government operations are conducted openly. Under this act, any individual can seek details about government records, policies, and decisions, provided such disclosure does not compromise national security, personal privacy, or public safety.

Public authorities are obligated to respond to RTI queries within 30 days, with provisions for penalties in cases of undue delay or denial. The RTI Act has strengthened democracy by enabling citizens to participate in governance and combat corruption effectively.

Here are the steps to file an RTI application in India:

1. Identify the Public Authority
Determine the government department or public authority responsible for the information you seek.

2. Write the Application
Draft the application in English, Hindi, or the official language of the area. Alternatively, you can use the prescribed format (if any). The application should include:

    Your name, address, and contact details.
    The information you seek (clear and specific).
    The subject of the request (optional but helpful).

3. Address the Application to the PIO
Every public authority has a designated Public Information Officer (PIO). Address your application to the relevant PIO.

4. Pay the Application Fee
The standard application fee is ₹10, which can be paid via:
    Cash
    Demand draft
    Indian Postal Order (IPO)
    Online payment (if available)
Additional fees may apply for obtaining copies of documents.

5. Submit the Application
Apply through:
    Physical mode: Deliver by hand, registered post, or speed post.
   
6. Acknowledge the Receipt
Ensure you receive an acknowledgement or a tracking number for your application/

7. Await Response
The PIO must respond within:
    30 days: For general queries.
    48 hours: If the information pertains to life or liberty.

8. Appeal if Necessary
If unsatisfied with the response or in case of no response:
    File a First Appeal to the appellate authority within 30 days.
    If still unresolved, file a Second Appeal with the Central or State Information Commission.

This structured process ensures citizens can effectively use the RTI Act to access public information.